First Light Fusion is a UK-based company dedicated to developing an innovative form of nuclear fusion called projectile fusion. Unlike traditional fusion methods, their approach involves launching high-speed projectiles into a specialized target to trigger fusion reactions. This technique simplifies reactor engineering and reduces energy requirements, making fusion more feasible. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Oxfordshire, the company has built cutting-edge research facilities, including Machine 3, a powerful pulsed energy device. First Light Fusion collaborates with the UK Atomic Energy Authority and Tractebel to develop Machine 4, aiming to achieve net energy gain—a crucial step toward commercialization.
With a vision to bring clean, limitless fusion power to the grid, First Light Fusion targets deploying its first power plant in the 2030s. Their research breakthroughs in shock-driven fusion could revolutionize the global energy landscape, providing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
